Institute for Death Row Correspondence logo

Appendix

Everything you need

The practical companion to the book and to the work of the Institute: checklists, formats, templates, vocabulary, and every avenue this site offers for beginning and sustaining correspondence with people on death row.

A

How to use this site

I want to start writing today

Work the eight steps, copy the model message, then email the Dean for a name.

How to Begin

I want the Institute to match me

Five-step matching process, plus four other avenues if you would rather not wait.

Get Matched

I am already writing and it is heavy

Six support groups, from the first year to grief after an execution.

Support Groups

I want to study the discipline

The complete book, free, with a chapter for nearly every question in this appendix.

Read the Book

B

First message checklist

01Confirmed the person's full committed name and ID/DOC number
02Confirmed which platform that state uses (Securus, ViaPath/GTL, JPay, Corrlinks)
03Created and verified your account under your full legal name
04Confirmed you are approved on their contact list, if that state requires it
05Loaded message credits or digital 'stamps' onto the account
06No attachments the platform prohibits — photos, links, and files are limited
07Checked whether photos or e-cards cost extra credits before sending
08A few short paragraphs for the first message; no questions about the crime
09Named what you can and cannot offer
10Calendar reminder set for the next message

C

Setting up your account

Prisons are largely digital now. Correspondence runs through a tablet or kiosk platform rather than the mail. Confirm which vendor that state contracts with before you create anything — the wrong platform simply will not find your person.

STEP 01 — PLATFORM
SECURUS / eMESSAGING · VIAPATH (GTL) GETTINGOUT · JPAY · CORRLINKS
STEP 02 — YOUR ACCOUNT
YOUR FULL LEGAL NAME
VERIFIED EMAIL & ID, AS THE VENDOR REQUIRES
STEP 03 — YOUR PERSON
FULL COMMITTED NAME
#DOC / TDCJ / ADC NUMBER
STATE & FACILITY AS THE SYSTEM LISTS IT
STEP 04 — CREDITS
BUY MESSAGE CREDITS (DIGITAL "STAMPS")
KEEP A BALANCE LOADED SO NOTHING STOPS MID-MONTH

D

Screening realities

Everything is read

Every message is screened before delivery, and often stored indefinitely. Write nothing that could be used against them, and nothing you would not say aloud.

Nothing is guaranteed

Messages get delayed, withheld, or rejected without explanation. Number your messages so you both notice gaps.

Rules change without notice

Vendors, credit prices, photo limits, and tablet privileges change. Re-check the platform's terms a few times a year.

Tablets get taken

Access is a privilege that can be suspended for a disciplinary write-up, a broken device, or a unit-wide restriction. Silence is often the tablet, not the person.

Delays around executions

Delivery slows during lockdowns and in the weeks around a scheduled execution.

Your identity is visible

Accounts require your real name, and your profile is visible to the department. Decide what distance you need before you start.

The most important thing is not to get discouraged. The system will keep trying to interrupt your presence. You keep being present.
The Deliverance of Hope —When the System Interrupts

E

Forty things to write about

When people say they have nothing to say, they usually mean they have nothing profound to say. Ordinary life is the gift.

What you ate today
The weather where you are
A song stuck in your head
Your commute
Something that made you laugh
A book you're reading
Your neighborhood
A movie you disagreed with
What your hands did today
A sports argument
The dog, the cat, the bird
A recipe
A photograph you'd send if the tablet allowed it
What you believe and why
A place you'd take them
Family news
A mistake you made this week
Something you're afraid of
The best meal of your life
An apology you owe someone
What you did on your birthday
A question you've never asked anyone
Something you changed your mind about
A holiday you dread
Your worst job
The last thing that surprised you
What you'd do with a free Saturday
A story about your grandmother
News from their state
A joke, even a bad one
What you're planting or fixing
A message you never sent to someone else
What you hope for them this year
How the group meeting went
Something you learned from them
The seasons changing
A memory their last message unlocked
What you'd cook if they came over
A promise you intend to keep
Simply: I am still here

F

Message templates

Dear ______, My name is ______ and I would like to write to you regularly. I can offer messages — steady ones — and I intend to keep sending them. I am not able to send money or make promises about your case. A little about me: ______. If you write back, tell me what your days are like. I will write again in two weeks either way.

Dear ______, I have not heard from you in a while, and I want you to know that is all right. I am not keeping score. I am writing anyway because I said I would. Here is what has been happening here: ______.

Dear ______, You asked me about ______, and I want to answer you straight rather than let it sit. I am not able to do that. What I can do is keep writing, and I will. I would rather tell you the truth than quietly pull away.

Dear ______, I heard about the date. I am not going to pretend I know what to say. I am not going anywhere. Tell me what would be useful — messages more often, a particular subject, or nothing but ordinary news. I am with you.

Dear ______, I want to say this while you can still read it. Knowing you changed what I understand about being a person. I saw you. I still see you. Whatever the state does, it does not get the last word on who you are.

Dear ______, I have been writing ______ for ______ years. I wanted you to know that he was known and that his messages mattered to someone outside. If it would be welcome, I would be glad to stay in touch.

G

Hard conversations

They tell you about the crime

Do not interrogate and do not absolve. Receive it. Say what is true: that you heard them, and that you are still writing.

They ask for money

Answer plainly and once. A clear no keeps the relationship; a vague maybe corrodes it.

They stop writing

Keep your rhythm for a while. Lockdowns, transfers, illness, and depression all look identical from outside.

They are angry with you

Anger inside a cell has almost nowhere to go. Do not match it and do not vanish.

You are burned out

Say it in group before you say it in a message. Reduce the frequency rather than disappearing.

Their date is set

Tell the Institute immediately. Do not do that stretch alone.

Worked through at length in Chapter 14 and Chapter 7: Boundaries as Sacred Space.

I

When a date is set

  1. 01Email the Institute the same week. You will be placed in the Vigil Group.
  2. 02Ask your friend directly what they want from you in these weeks.
  3. 03Write more often and shorter. Ordinary news still matters, maybe more.
  4. 04Learn the clemency process in that state and whether letters from correspondents are accepted.
  5. 05Find out about visits, calls, and witness lists — and accept that the answer may be no.
  6. 06Arrange your own support for the day itself. Do not be alone that night.
  7. 07Write the last letter early, so it is not written in panic.
  8. 08Afterward, come to the After group. Grief without a socially recognized place still needs a place.

J

Glossary

DOC / TDCJ / ADC number

The identification number assigned by the department of corrections. Messages without it never reach anyone.

Committed name

The legal name a person is incarcerated under; the only name the messaging system recognizes.

Direct appeal

The first, automatic appeal of a capital conviction in state court.

Post-conviction / habeas

Later challenges raising issues outside the trial record, like ineffective counsel.

Certiorari

A request that the U.S. Supreme Court review a case. Almost always denied.

Death warrant

The order setting an execution date.

Clemency

A governor's or board's power to commute a sentence. Rare, and often the last stop.

Stay

A court order temporarily halting an execution.

Spiritual adviser

A person permitted to accompany the condemned, sometimes into the chamber itself.

Vigil

A gathering held during the hours around an execution.

K

Caring for yourself

Keep a rhythm, not a mood

Write on the schedule, not on the feeling. The schedule will carry you through the flat months.

Tell someone what you carry

A support group exists for exactly this. Isolation is the main reason correspondents quit.

Let it change you

It will. That is not a side effect of the practice — it is the practice.

Join a support group →